* New U.S. jobless claims rise to nine-month high
* U.S. mid-Atlantic region factory activity slows
* Conference Board top indicators index up in July
* Market plays down deepening Iran-U.S. tensions
* Coming up: NYMEX Sept crude expires on Friday (Recasts, updates prices, market activity; new byline, changes dateline, previously LONDON)
By Gene Ramos
NEW YORK, Aug 19 (Reuters) - Oil fell below $75 per barrel on Thursday, extending losses for the second straight session, as weak U.S. economic data fueled worries about demand in the world's biggest oil consumer.
The decline erased gains brought on by an upgrade in growth prospects for Germany, Europe's strongest economy. But prices remained above the lows touched a day earlier, when data showed U.S. petroleum inventories soared to a record high.
U.S. September crude <CLc1> was down $1.15 at $74.27 a barrel at 12:30 p.m. EDT (1630 GMT), after hitting a low of $73.96. ICE front-month Brent <LCOc1> fell $1.24, to $75.23.
Brent's premium against U.S. crude dropped back to below a dollar <CL-LCO1=R> a day after it rose to $1.39 -- the highest since early June,
Factory activity in the U.S. mid-Atlantic region contracted unexpectedly in August for the first time in more than a year, according to the Philadelphia Federal Reserve. [
]The U.S. Labor Department reported initial claims for state unemployment benefits rose to 500,000 in the week ended Aug. 24, more than expected and the higheset since mid-November. [
]The widely followed leading index of U.S. eeconomic indicators from the private-sector Conference Board rose 0.1 percent in July, in line with expectations. But the June data was revised lower to -0.3 percent from the initial report of -0.2 percent. [
]"The rise in jobless claims and weaker regional manufacturing report from the Federal Reserve reinforced the perception that the economic recovery is wavering and in an environment of poor fundamentals with (oil) inventories as high as they are," said Gene Gene McGillian, analyst at Tradition Energy in Stamford, Connecticut.
The unexpected rise in U.S. jobless claims sent global markets lower and weakened the dollar, prompting investors to seek safety in U.S. Treasury debt and gold. [
]The dollar slumped to near a 15-year low against the yen [
]. Gold rose to a seven-week high. [ ]"The U.S. is still by far the largest oil consumer worldwide," said Eugen Weinberg, commodities analyst at Commerzbank in Frankfurt.
"So a dent in sentiment will keep prices under pressure for some time, until we see the recovery of the jobs market in the U.S., because the weak point in the U.S. economy is not corporate earnings, it's jobs."
<^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
For a graphic on oil's recent trading range, see:
http://link.reuters.com/kys95n
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^>
Oil found support early in the session from a rally in equity markets in Asia and Europe. European shares rose after Germany's central bank upgraded its economic growth forecast for this year. [
] < > [ ]Analysts downplayed the effect on oil prices of deepening tensions between Iran and the United States. Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, the country's supreme leader, said on Wednesday that Iran would not talk with the United States in the current climate. [
]U.S. STOCKPILES
Even with Thursday's decline, the U.S. crude benchmark remained above the six-week low of $73.83 touched on Wednesday, when the Department of Energy said total domestic commercial petroleum stockpiles last week jumped to 1.13 billion barrels. It was the highest level since 1990, when the government began reporting weekly data.[
].Inventories hit a record despite drawdowns in crude oil and gasoline storage, prompting analysts to conclude that supplies were growing faster than demand.
Meanwhile, a report on Thursday from industry data provider Genscape showed that as of the week to Aug. 17 supplies at the key Cushing, Oklahoma, delivery hug fell 985,368 barrels to 38.9 million barrels in the week to Aug. 17.[
]The EIA data on Wednesday showed that crude stored at the hub fell 687,000 barrels to 37.04 million barrels in the week to Aug. 13. (Additional reporting by David Turner in London, Alejandro Barbajosa in Singapore; Editing by David Gregorio)