(Corrects to show in paragraph 7 that shares of Merrill fell in the prior session before the brokerage announced fresh write-downs, not after the write-downs were announced.) * Falling oil, U.S. consumer confidence boost stocks * Amgen, Colgate-Palmolive, US Steel results top estimates * Merrill rises, wiping out earlier losses after write-downs * Nasdaq jumps 2.3 pct; Dow, S&P up about 1.8 pct (Updates to afternoon, changes byline)
By Steven C. Johnson
NEW YORK, July 29 (Reuters) - U.S. stocks rebounded on Tuesday, jumping more than 1 percent as falling oil prices and rising consumer confidence soothed worries about the economy and brightened the outlook for retailers and transportation companies.
Stronger-than-expected quarterly profit from Amgen <AMGN.O> and U.S. Steel <X.N> further boosted market confidence a day after major indexes plunged by more than 2 percent.
Data showed U.S. consumers' mood improved in July, pushing the confidence index up for the first time in six months and offsetting another report showing U.S. home prices falling at a record pace in May. For details, see [
].Combined with a $3 decline in oil, the confidence data provided a glimmer of hope that the struggling U.S. economy may be nearing bottom.
"I think with oil at around the $120 area, that is giving the market a psychological uplift today" John Schloegel, vice president of investment strategies for Capital Cities Asset Management in Austin, Texas.
U.S. crude prices <CLc1> dropped $3.01, or about 2.4 percent, to $121.75 per barrel.
Shares of Merrill Lynch <MER.N> rose nearly 3 percent after a slide of more than 11 percent in the prior session before the brokerage announced fresh write-downs.
The Dow Jones industrial average <
> was up 210.79 points, or 1.89 percent, at 11,341.87. The Standard & Poor's 500 Index <.SPX> was up 22.18 points, or 1.80 percent, at 1,256.55. The Nasdaq Composite Index < > was up 52.27 points, or 2.31 percent, at 2,316.49.Lower oil prices helped retailers' and transportation stocks, with the S&P retail index <.RLX> gaining 3.5 percent and the airline index <.XAL> rising 11.6 percent, on track for its best day in a week.
Some U.S. bank shares also rose. Analysts have noted that weakening oil prices often spur a reversal of the popular short financial/long energy trade.
The KBW bank index <.BKX>, which tracks stocks of 24 major banks, gained 5.7 percent as Citigroup <C.N> shares erased early losses to rise 2.3 percent to $17.83.
Merrill rose 2.4 percent to $25, reversing losses seen after the brokerage said it will write down $5.7 billion and raise $8.5 billion by selling new stock. Several analysts widened their loss view for Merrill Lynch after the news. [
]But other analysts have taken a "glass half-full" view, saying the new write-downs may be a sign that banks are nearly through purging balance sheets of bad mortgage debt.
Jim Awad, chairman of W.P. Stewart Asset Management in New York, called it "a feeling that Merrill is working its way through its problems."
Top performers included biotechnology company Amgen <AMGN.O>, which jumped 3.1 percent to $62.35, driving the Nasdaq higher, after the company reported a higher-than-expected quarterly profit late on Monday and raised its 2008 forecast. [
].Shares of Colgate-Palmolive <CL.N> climbed 7.8 percent to $73.87 after the consumer products maker reported quarterly earnings that beat Wall Street's estimates. [
]U.S. Steel posted record second-quarter profits that easily beat analysts' consensus forecast, sending its stock up 14.2 percent to $165.96.
Energy companies were the largest decliners on the S&P 500, with ConocoPhillips <COP.N> losing 2 percent to $80.12. (Additional reporting by Walter Brandimarte and Kristina Cooke; Editing by Kenneth Barry)