* EIA reports larger-than-expected crude build
* Gasoline demand increases stem crude losses
* Dollar gains after Fitch cuts Portugal rating
* Coming up: Weekly jobless claims Thursday morning
(Recasts, changes dateline from LONDON previous)
By Rebekah Kebede
NEW YORK, March 24 (Reuters) - Oil fell more than $1 a
barrel on Wednesday after U.S. Energy Department data showed a
larger-than-expected rise in crude stocks, but gasoline demand
figures helped stem the price decline.
U.S. crude oil futures for May <CLc1> fell $1.15 to $80.76
a barrel after touching a session low of $79.88 a barrel.
Crude futures have traded between $69 and $84 so far this
year.
London ICE Brent <LCOc1> for May slipped $1.03 to $79.67
after earlier dipping to a low of $78.90.
U.S. crude stockpiles jumped 7.3 million barrels in the
week ended March 19, the U.S. Energy Information Administration
(EIA) said, broadly confirming a 7.5 million barrel build
reported by the American Petroleum Institute (API) on Tuesday.
<API/S> <EIA/S>
"The EIA data essentially mirrors that of API, with
gasoline being the exception. Larger-than-expected builds in
crude oil reduced prices, not to ashes, but to $80," said Jay
Levine of Enerjay LLC, based in Portland, Maine.
Brad Samples at Summit Energy said the build mostly came
from imports and refineries could process more oil as the U.S.
driving season got underway.
"The big build all comes from imports, which rose to their
highest level since September, 2009," he said.
"Refinery utilization rates have been rising along with
import levels, and the rise will probably continue as we head
toward the (U.S.) driving season. We've been eating away at
gasoline stocks," he added.
The EIA said gasoline stocks fell 2.7 million barrels in
the week ending March 19, more than the 1.3 million forecast in
a Reuters poll of analysts.
Petromatrix analysts said they would look to the gasoline
crack -- the theoretical premium refiners get for making
gasoline from crude -- for crude price indications this week.
The gasoline crack <RB-CL1=R> touched a high for 2010
around $14.60 earlier this week and is now just under $13.
Demand often rises going into the U.S. summer as drivers take
off on holiday.
"With plenty of stocks and relative values that are
favoring (making gasoline), the U.S. consumer will have to
drive a long way before putting the supply capacity at risk,"
said Petromatrix in a report.
AT HOME IN THE RANGE?
Some analysts said the market was watching the dollar and
European economies and was unable to take a fundamental spur to
break out of current ranges.
"The market is so entrenched in this trading range --
$77.50 on the downside and $83.50 on the upside -- that no one
is really interested in taking a position either way. Traders
have their minds on other markets such as the U.S. dollar and
the whole European quagmire," Mike Zarembski at Optionsxpress
in Chicago said.
The dollar rose against the euro after Fitch Ratings cut
Portugal's sovereign credit rating one notch to AA-, putting
further pressure on the single currency. []
Data in the euro zone painted a mixed picture on the
economy, with manufacturing activity growing in March at its
highest level since the end of 2006 [] but
industrial orders in January falling, underscoring the
fragility of the economic recovery. []
Still, analysts believe the fluctuations in the dollar will
likely have less impact on crude oil prices as fundamental
concerns come more sharply into focus.
(Additional reporting by Eileen Moustakis, Joshua Schneyer,
Robert Gibbons and Gene Ramos in New York, Jo Winterbottom in
London; Editing by David Gregorio)
