* Dollar turns lower vs euro, oil above $72
* Traders say jewellery demand improves after weak year
* Palladium firm after climb to 13-1/2-month highs
(Updates prices, adds comment)
By Jan Harvey
LONDON, Oct 12 (Reuters) - Gold prices held above $1,050 an ounce on Monday as the dollar turned lower against the euro, adding to upward pressure from rising oil prices and improving jewellery demand.
Spot gold <XAU=> rose to $1,053.35 an ounce at 1317 GMT, up from $1,048.25 late in New York on Friday but off the record high $1,061.20 set last week.
The U.S. currency gave up its early gains against the euro after European shares rose more than 1 percent, prompting some demand for riskier assets. [
]Dollar weakness typically boosts gold, both because it makes the metal cheaper for holders of other currencies, and as it increases the appeal of the metal as an alternative asset.
"The dollar is again being supportive, as it is off a little against the euro," said Societe Generale analyst David Wilson. "We have heard about some seasonal recovery (in physical demand) in India, but it is coming off a low base."
Jewellery buying -- which accounted for more than half of total gold production last year -- has been weak in 2009 due to high prices. But it is recovering as festival season gets underway in key bullion consumer India, dealers say. [
]Rising crude prices also boosted interest in gold as an inflation hedge. Oil rose above $73 a barrel amid optimism over the pace of the global economic recovery and after a positive demand forecast from the International Energy Agency. [
]"Some positive impetus is coming from the oil price, which (is stabilising) above $70 a barrel," said Alexander Zumpfe, a trader at precious metals house Heraeus.
ETF DEMAND MUTED
Demand for the precious metal from exchange-traded funds was muted. The largest, New York's SPDR Gold Trust <GLD>, reported no fresh inflows on Friday. [
]But non-commercial net long positions in COMEX gold futures rose to an all-time high of 239,668 lots in the week ended Oct. 9, up 3.6 percent from a week before, data from the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission showed. [
]"As long as gold is on the rise and the most recent long positions remain in profit, this does not represent a risk factor just yet," said Commerzbank in a note.
"However, there is the risk that speculators will square their long positions and, in this case, one should expect a price correction. This will become a real risk only once the gold price has fallen below the $1,000 per ounce threshold."
U.S. gold futures for December delivery <GCZ9> on the COMEX division of the New York Mercantile Exchange rose $6.10 to $1,054.70 an ounce.
Among other precious metals, silver firmed, supported by gains in base metals. Silver is widely used in industry, chiefly electronics manufacturing, as well as being in investment.
Spot silver <XAG=> was at $17.82 an ounce against $17.67. Platinum <XPT=> was at $1,338 an ounce against $1,332, while palladium <XPD=> was at $321.50 against $317.50.
Palladium climbed to its highest level since August 2008 on Friday, supported by concerns over tightness in Russian supply, traders said, and by strong technical support.
"With palladium having rallied over 100 percent off its lows of last year and trading on its highs of this year, it might be supposed that it is time to start fishing for a top," said technical analysts at Barclays Capital in a note.
"However, the absence of strong signs for an important high suggests the opposite; we should stay bullish." (Editing by xxx)