* Slovaks eye new benchmark bonds issue in April
* Prefer 10-yr rather than 15-yr, start as syndicated
* Debt agency head says in comfortable refinancing position
By Martin Santa
BRATISLAVA, March 4 (Reuters) - Slovakia will open new 10- or 15-year benchmark bonds in April as syndicated paper registered on the local market, a first step in reforms designed to attract new investors and boost liquidity, the head of the national debt agency told Reuters.
The 63 billion euro economy plans to merge its domestic and foreign bond markets to help diversify its portfolio of investors, focus on benchmark bonds and boost secondary market trading
Lack of liquidity in a small capital market, competition from covered bonds and market turbulence gave Slovaks, who adopted the euro in January 2009, a hard time last year.
Slovakia has enjoyed a decline in debt costs since, Daniel Bytcanek, the head of the ARDAL agency, said in an interview.
In order to improve market efficiency, the agency will start merging the foreign and domestic markets, ending a legacy of pre-euro years when it borrowed in euros abroad and in domestic currency locally.
All new bonds will be registered locally, ending a practice of issues on the Eurobond market.
"Our primary goal is to widen the market and boost liquidity," Bytcanek said.
"From now on we are considering benchmark bond issues worth 3 billion euros: part of the issue would be offered to investors abroad, but it would be registered here in Slovakia -- part of it would be placed abroad, part of it home," he added.
Bytcanek said the agency would stick to its 2010 gross borrowing plan of 6-8 billion euro in bonds and T-bills.
He said he saw the country's re-financing position as comfortable, and aimed to auction most of the planned volume in the first half of the year.
He said he was happy with current market yields.
"Financing between 4-4.5 percent (yields) on 10- and 15-year maturities, is what Slovakia deserves," Bytcanek said.
Slovakia is rated A1 by Moody's Investors Service and A+ by both Standard & Poor's and Fitch Ratings.
The government of Prime Minister Robert Fico pledged to axe the fiscal deficit to 5.5 percent of gross domestic product (GDP) this year, despite heading for a June general election, and to cut it to the EU's official 3 percent limit in 2012.
NEW BENCHMARK BONDS, START AS SYNDICATED
The first issue under the new system in April will likely have a 10-year maturity, though a 15-year tenor is also under consideration, and up to one half will be sold in the syndication. The rest will be offered later in regular auctions.
"We will place a new benchmark bond this April, to start it as a syndicated bond, sell up to 1.5 billion euros ... based on market conditions," Bytcanek said.
Launching the bond through syndication would enable ARDAL to attract a wider range of investors, while hoarding enough liquidity to stimulate trading on the secondary market before auctioning more of the paper locally.
The heavily export-dependent economy has sold 1.197 billion euros worth of treasury bills and 1.017 billion euros worth of government bonds so far this year.
The premium investors demand to hold Slovak 10-year fixed-rate bonds rather than euro zone benchmark German Bunds stood at 110.8 basis points (bps) on Thursday, compared with Portugal's 117.9 bps or Greece's 295.1 bps. - For Slovak 2010 treasury bond issuance see ... [
](Reporting by Martin Santa; Editing by Ruth Pitchford)