* FX at multi-month lows, tracking sharply falling euro
* Czech c.bank surprises with rate cut, crown loses
* Poles says euro entry not a priority
(Updates throughout)
By Jason Hovet and Dagmara Leszkowicz
PRAGUE/WARSAW, May 6 (Reuters) - Emerging European currencies fell for a fifth consecutive day on Thursday, with risk appetite low amid persistent fears Greece's debt crisis could spread, while a surprise rate cut weighed on the Czech crown.
Worries the escalating Greek crisis could affect Portugal or Spain have shaken central Europe's main reference currency, the euro, as well as European stocks, and pushed central European policymakers to move more cautiously on interest rates and bond issuance.
Central Europe has been hit by selling of riskier assets despite lower debt piles and better growth outlooks than the rest of the continent.
"What wee see on the market is just renewed risk aversion," said Przemyslaw Winiarczyk, dealer at Millennium bank. "These are just tensions, the market is very volatile, other levels are broken and currencies are diving."
By 1420 GMT the Polish zloty <EURPLN=> was down almost 1.0 percent against the euro, hovering around three-month lows. It has led losses in the region, dropping almost 5 percent in a month.
The Hungarian forint <EUHUF=> fell 0.8 percent, and was trading around six-month lows, while the Czech crown <EURCZK=> weakened 0.3 percent against the euro.
Only Romania's leu <EURRON=> bucked the regional trend, rising 0.2 percent
"The forint and the zloty have strengthened the most recently as lots of investors bought units at the start of the year so now they just took profits, though reaction looked too panicky, " said Piotr Kalisz, chief economist at Citibank Handlowy.
In the Czech Republic, the central bank surprised markets with a quarter point rate cut. Markets had priced out any chance of a cut this week after the crown lost 2 percent in the Greek market turmoil. Analysts had also expected no change, but said the bank likely was influenced by a tame inflation outlook.
"After the Greek problems escalated and the crown weakened, we did not expect a cut," said Pavel Sobisek, chief economist at UniCredit in Prague. "The risk of this decision is the crown exchange rate destabilises."
Analysts said the crown could become more of a funding currency once market jitters ease. The Czech benchmark interest rate is now a quarter point below the euro zone rate. Romania cut rates to a new low of 6.25 percent on Tuesday and warned of risks from fiscal policy and the Greek crisis. Central bank Governor Mugur Isarescu said on Thursday there was still room, though limited, to cut rates. [
]
EURO ENTRY DELAYED?
Poland's Prime Minister said on Thursday that adopting the euro was not a priority for now, and signalled he was cautiously observing the debt crisis engulfing Greece and threatening other euro zone countries. [
]His comments follow previous remarks by the central bank's deputy head Witold Kozinski that Poland's plan to adopt the euro would be delayed further by Greece's debt crisis.
Poland said in 2008 that it would like to join the euro zone in 2012 but it dropped a fixed target date when the global financial crisis struck, crippling growth.
A recent Reuters poll showed plans by the newest EU members to adopt the euro have not been delayed by the Greek debt crisis. [
] --------------------------MARKET SNAPSHOT-------------------- Currency Latest Previous Local Localclose currency currency
change change
today in 2010 Czech crown <EURCZK=> 26.07 25.99 -0.31% +0.95% Polish zloty <EURPLN=> 4.112 4.072 -0.97% -0.19% Hungarian forint <EURHUF=> 279.77 277.58 -0.78% -3.37% Croatian kuna <EURHRK=> 7.259 7.252 -0.1% +0.69% Romanian leu <EURRON=> 4.175 4.183 +0.19% +1.49% Serbian dinar <EURRSD=> 99.51 99.193 -0.32% -3.65%
Yield Spreads Czech treasury bonds <0#CZBMK=> 2-yr T-bond CZ2YT=RR -2 basis points to 99bps over bmk* 7-yr T-bond CZ7YT=RR -4 basis points to +106bps over bmk* 10-yr T-bond CZ9YT=RR +3 basis points to +105bps over bmk* Polish treasury bonds <0#PLBMK=> 2-yr T-bond PL2YT=RR +5 basis points to +413bps over bmk* 5-yr T-bond PL5YT=RR +5 basis points to +364bps over bmk* 10-yr T-bond PL10YT=RR +2 basis points to +300bps over bmk* Hungarian treasury bonds <0#HUBMK=> 3-yr T-bond HU3YT=RR +55 basis points to +587bps over bmk* 5-yr T-bond HU5YT=RR +55 basis points to +541bps over bmk* 10-yr T-bond HU10YT=RR +42 basis points to +456bps over bmk* *Benchmark is German bond equivalent. All data taken from Reuters at 1620 CET. Currency percent change calculated from the daily domestic close at 1600 GMT. For related news and prices, click on the codes in brackets: All emerging market news [
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