* FTSEurofirst 300 ends up 0.6 pct, at 18-month closing high
* Tech shares rally after Intel's stellar results
* Banks climb after forecast-beating earnings from JPMorgan
* For up-to-the-minute market news, click on [
]
By Blaise Robinson
PARIS, April 14 (Reuters) - European stocks hit an 18-month closing high on Wednesday, as forecast-beating results from JPMorgan <JPM.N> and Intel <INTC.O> and solid U.S. retail sales brightened the prospect for economic recovery.
The FTSEurofirst 300 <
> index of top European shares closed 0.6 percent higher at 1,105.32 points, reversing a two-session losing run.Tech stocks made strong gains after Intel, the world's top chip maker, posted better than expected quarterly results. STMicroelectronics <STM.PA> rose 2.7 percent and Infineon <IFXGn.DE> gained 2.8 percent.
"The mood in European stock markets has turned better and better during the course of the day," said Kim Saugsted, senior investment adviser at pan-Nordic bank Nordea in Copenhagen. "The reason behind the good mood is that the U.S. corporate earnings reporting season has gotten off to a good start."
Banking stocks also led the broad rally, with UBS <UBSN.VX> rising 2.4 percent, Deutsche Bank <DBKGn.DE> up 3.1 percent and BNP Paribas <BNP.PA> up 1.6 percent.
JPMorgan posted a quarterly profit that topped analysts' forecasts as revenue from its investment bank eclipsed losses on consumer loans. [
]"The largest positive surprise in the report is that the consumer credit trends ... showed improvement in delinquencies -- this will spur the sentiment running in the market that the U.S. economy is on its way to recovery," said Christian Tegllund Blaabjerg, head of equity strategy at Saxo Bank in Copenhagen.
BERNANKE DOVISH
Positive news also came from the macro side, with sales at U.S. retailers in March rising 1.6 percent, versus a forecast of a 1.2 percent increase. Separately, consumer prices were up 0.1 percent, matching expectations, giving the U.S. Federal Reserve some leeway to keep ultra-low interest rates. [
]Fed Chairman Ben Bernanke said on Wednesday the U.S. economy is still being weighed down by weakness in the construction sector and battered state and city budgets.
In the prepared text of his congressional testimony, Bernanke did not directly refer to the near-term outlook for benchmark interest rates or the U.S. central bank's vow to keep them low for an "extended period." [
]"The chairman acknowledged the exceptionally strong pace of GDP growth in Q4 but said much of this gain reflected a realignment of inventories as well as fiscal stimulus," Nomura economists wrote in a note.
In Europe interest rate hikes might not come before 2011, according to a Reuters poll published on Wednesday.
Results of the survey show the euro zone economy will grow more slowly than previously thought this year, forcing the European Central Bank to hold interest rates down, but the chances of the 16-nation bloc breaking up are seen as slim. [
]Around Europe, UK's FTSE 100 index <
> gained 0.6 percent, Germany's DAX index < > rose 0.8 percent, and France's CAC 40 < > added 0.6 percent.Shares in Danish shipping and oil group A.P. Moller-Maersk <MAERSKb.CO> rose 5.9 percent, lifted by positive economic data from Singapore, which sent an Asian rival's stock to 20-month highs.
"Developments in Singapore and all of Asia are important for A.P. Moller-Maersk and other container shipping lines," said Ole Jensen, head of equities at Sydbank.
Greece's debt worries were back in investors' minds on Wednesday, after a Moody's analyst said the country is still more likely than not to suffer a ratings downgrade over the next 18 months despite the cushion of an EU safety net, though the analyst said the risk of default is low. [
]National Bank of Greece <NBGr.AT> dropped 4 percent and Alpha Bank <ACBr.AT> shed 4.9 percent. (Additional reporting by Peter Starck in Copenhagen; Editing by Greg Mahlich)