* Gold holds firm after run of record highs, nears $1,300
* Dollar rebound checks gold's gains after 5 record highs
* Gold-silver ratio remains near lowest since January (Recasts, updates prices, market activity, new byline/dateline, previously LONDON)
By Frank Tang
NEW YORK, Sept 23 (Reuters) - Gold rose to near $1,300 an ounce on Thursday, on track for a fourth day of gains as uninspiring U.S. jobless claims and housing data renewed desire to buy bullion as a hedge against economic uncertainty.
Silver <XAG=> rose 0.3 percent to a 2-1/2 year high at $21.23 an ounce, a hair below its highest since 1980, on strong investment buying. The gold-to-silver ratio dropped to its lowest level since January, as the white metal outperformed gold in the last 30 days. (Graphic: http://link.reuters.com/nyj25p )
Gold benefited from lackluster economic data after reports showed new U.S. claims for jobless benefits rose unexpectedly last week, and existing home sales in August climbed slightly above market expectations from a 13-year low in July. [
]"Right now, the gold market is really responding to uncertainty, and any weak economic news is a bull signal to gold," said William Rhind, strategic director at ETF Securities.
"Gold is still reacting to another round of possible quantitative easing and the future ramifications for paper currencies in general," he said.
Bullion hit a record high at $1,296.10 an ounce on Wednesday as the dollar tumbled after the Federal Reserve signaled its readiness to pump billions of dollars into the economy through purchases of government debt, a process known as quantitative easing.
Spot gold <XAU=> rose 0.3 percent to $1,292.95 an ounce at 1:45 p.m. EDT (1745 GMT). U.S. gold futures for December delivery <GCZ0> rose $2.50 to $1,294.60.
Gold's failure to make a new peak after five successive record highs just short of the $1,300 mark prompted some traders to ask whether the rally may be due for a pause. Spot gold is up 3.5 percent this month and 18 percent for the year.
"Once we touch $1,300 it will probably stall there and there will be some profit-taking, but it won't be extensive," said Andrey Krychenkov, an analyst at VTB Capital.
Gains were checked by a mild rebound in the U.S. dollar against the euro on worries over Ireland's economy and banking sector, which underlined concern over the euro zone periphery. [
]While the recovery in the U.S. currency is keeping a lid on further gains in gold, the possibility of further U.S. monetary easing is providing support to prices.
"Heightened fears of the currency debasement that could result from an expanding Fed balance sheet, the potential for the Bank of England to follow suit, and last week's yen intervention all compound gold's medium-term allure," said UBS analyst Edel Tully in a note. (Graphic: http://link.reuters.com/nym54p )
TECHNICAL PICTURE FIRM
On technical charts, support was evident after spot gold cleared a trendline connecting the highs from December and June, and resistance from a rising channel dated back to late July coincided with the $1,300 mark.
At the annual gold-mining industry get-together in Denver, Aaron Regent, the head of Barrick Gold, the world's largest gold producer, said the same investor nervousness that has led to record gold prices could just as quickly bring about the demise of the bullion bulls. [
]On the other hand, the CEO of Yamana Gold said gold has room to rally further.
"When you have a massive influx of investment, and I don't think we've seen it yet, it is the equivalent of a waterfall coming through a garden hose," Yamana CEO Peter Marrone told Reuters in an interview. [
]Among other precious metals, silver remained well supported after hitting another 2-1/2 year high overnight in Asia. It stood at $21.18 an ounce against $21.11.
Platinum <XPT=> hit a fourth-month high at $1,645 an ounce. It was trading at $1,638.75 an ounce against $1,627.10, while palladium <XPD=> was at $554.50 against $538.25. Prices at 1:11 p.m. EDT (1711 GMT)
LAST NET PCT YTD
CHG CHG CHG US gold <GCZ0> 1295.90 3.80 0.3% 18.2% US silver <SIZ0> 21.230 0.175 0.8% 26.0% US platinum <PLV0> 1644.70 11.80 0.7% 11.8% US palladium <PAZ0> 556.40 14.50 2.7% 36.1% Gold <XAU=> 1294.50 4.90 0.4% 18.1% Silver <XAG=> 21.20 0.09 0.4% 25.9% Platinum <XPT=> 1638.75 11.65 0.7% 11.8% Palladium <XPD=> 554.50 16.25 3.0% 36.7% Gold Fix <XAUFIX=> 1290.75 -0.75 -0.1% 16.9% Silver Fix <XAGFIX=> 21.08 0.00 0.0% 24.1% Platinum Fix <XPTFIX=> 1631.00 1.00 0.1% 11.3% Palladium Fix <XPDFIX=> 541.00 1.00 0.2% 34.6% (Additional reporting by Jan Harvey in London; Editing by David Gregorio)