* U.S. economic recovery key to boosting oil demand
* Stronger dollar and Spain fears weigh on oil
* Oil price correction expected in coming weeks
* Coming up: U.S. EIA oil inventory report; 1530 GMT (Adds Spain, new comment, updates prices)
By Una Galani
LONDON, Dec 15 (Reuters) - Oil prices fell below $88 a barrel on Wednesday on fears over the health of the global economy and following U.S. inventory data suggesting weak demand in the world's largest oil consumer.
Spain on Wednesday faced a posssible downgrade of its debt by Moody's, refocusing attention on risks the eurozone debt crisis could spread, a day after the Federal Reserve dampened expectations of rapid U.S. economic recovery. [
]"The Fed outlook was less optimistic than some might have expected after recent positive economic data and the American Petroleum Institute (API) inventory report was quite bearish for prices," said Carsten Fritsch, an analyst at Commerzbank.
Inventory data from the API released late on Tuesday showed U.S. crude stocks fell 1.4 million barrels in the week to Dec. 10, less than the 2.5 million forecast in a Reuters survey of analysts [
]. Distillate supplies rose 2 million barrels.U.S. light crude oil futures for January <CLc1> shed more than $1 to a session low of $87.21 before paring losses to $87.43 a barrel by 1316 GMT. ICE Brent <LCOc1> dropped 33 cents to $90.88. The Fed on Tuesday offered only a cautious nod to the economy's improving prospects as it put a spotlight on high unemployment and reaffirmed its commitment to buy $600 billion in bonds. [
]The sober assessment stood in contrast to forecasts on Wall Street, where analysts have been bullishly revising economic projections based on a slew of stronger-than-expected data and a new government tax cut plan.
Thorbjorn Bak Jensen, an oil analyst at Global Risk Management, said that once countries were put on a ratings watch a downgrade usually followed, referring to ratings agency Moody's warning it may cut Spain's rating. [
]
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The U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) report is due at 1530 GMT. Readings from the United States on consumer price inflation and manufacturing statistics will also be released on Wednesday.
Fritsch at Commerzbank said the market would be waiting to see whether the EIA figures confirmed the trend shown by the industry data from the API. Crude prices were also pressured by the dollar <.DXY>, which rose 0.23 percent against a basket of major currencies.
A stronger dollar can depress dollar-denominated oil prices as it makes fuel more expensive to holders of other currencies.
Strength in the greenback can also push investment into foreign exchange markets and out of from commodities.
In a note to clients, MF Global said the slew of data had not changed its outlook for the energy markets, which it continued to expect would experience a sharp correction over the next few weeks.
Bearish sentiment has been limited by very cold weather in the United States and Europe, which is expected to continue through the week, and has increased heating fuel demand. (Additional reporting by Randy Fabi in Singapore; editing by Christopher Johnson and Keiron Henderson)