* FX, stocks rebound from early losses
* Zloty gains, bonds fall after strong retail data
* Forint set for 2nd straight weekly gain
(Updates prices, adds Polish cbank preview)
By Jason Hovet
PRAGUE, Sept 24 (Reuters) - Polish bonds weakened and the zloty rose on Friday after upbeat retail sales data raised the likelihood of a rate rise this year, while the Hungarian forint hit a five-week high.
The zloty, however, was still set to be the only loser among central European currencies on the week though as investors were discouraged earlier in the week when the finance ministry raised its budget deficit forecast for this year.
A rise in the German Ifo business sentiment index boosted stock markets across the region, which reversed morning losses although concerns about the global economy remain.
Central Europe's export-reliant economies are counting on growing foreign demand to lift production, but the pace of their export recovery looks set to slow towards the end of the year.
In Poland, August retail sales rose 6.6 percent year-on-year and unemployment eased, adding to expectations of higher interest rates ahead. [
]"This is an argument for those on the MPC (Monetary Policy Council) supporting rate hikes but it is not very convincing," said Rafal Benecki, senior economist at ING Bank in Warsaw.
The zloty <EURPLN=> won back half percent losses to bid 0.2 percent up on the day at 3.96 per euro, firming from a September low around 3.983 per euro hit in the previous session.
Bond yields rose by up to 3 basis points as the retail sales data followed on the heels of central bank minutes, released on Thursday, showing rate setters at their August meeting discussed -- but did not pass -- a 50 basis point rate rise, larger than markets had expected. [
]
WHEN TO TIGHTEN In a Reuters poll released on Friday, 27 of 28 analysts forecast the bank will hold rates at a meeting next week. Dovish comments, particularly from Governor Marek Belka, have cooled some expectations for a quick rate rise. [
]The Czech central bank kept interest rates flat on Thursday as expected and stuck to its outlook for stable policy although one board member advocated a rate hike, the first call for tighter policy in more than two years. [
]Hungary's central bank meets on Monday and analysts expect rates to stay flat but will be watching for any signals the bank could rise rates later this year. [
]The forint <EURHUF=> led gains on Friday with a 0.5 percent rise to 277.97 to the euro, bringing gains this week to 1.6 percent on news of large automotive sector investments and government pledges to cut the 2011 budget.
The Czech crown <EURCZK=> was steady and the Romanian leu <EURRON=> added 0.5 percent.
German car maker Audi AG <NSUG.DE> announced on Thursday it would spend 900 million euros by 2013 in a car factory in western Hungary. The news followed an announcement this week by General Motors (GM) [
] that it would invest 500 million euros to expand capacity in Hungary. [ ]--------------------------MARKET SNAPSHOT-------------------- Currency Latest Previous Local Local
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today in 2010 Czech crown <EURCZK=> 24.597 24.598 0% +7% Polish zloty <EURPLN=> 3.96 3.967 +0.18% +3.64% Hungarian forint <EURHUF=> 277.97 279.55 +0.57% -2.74% Croatian kuna <EURHRK=> 7.291 7.287 -0.05% +0.25% Romanian leu <EURRON=> 4.24 4.259 +0.45% -0.06% Serbian dinar <EURRSD=> 105.35 105.307 -0.04% -8.99% Yield Spreads Czech treasury bonds <0#CZBMK=> 2-yr T-bond CZ2YT=RR -2 basis points to 102bps over bmk* 7-yr T-bond CZ7YT=RR -3 basis points to +96bps over bmk* 10-yr T-bond CZ9YT=RR -2 basis points to +111bps over bmk* Polish treasury bonds <0#PLBMK=> 2-yr T-bond PL2YT=RR -1 basis points to +400bps over bmk* 5-yr T-bond PL5YT=RR +6 basis points to +363bps over bmk* 10-yr T-bond PL10YT=RR -3 basis points to +317bps over bmk* Hungarian treasury bonds <0#HUBMK=> 3-yr T-bond HU3YT=RR -11 basis points to +573bps over bmk* 5-yr T-bond HU5YT=RR -8 basis points to +528bps over bmk* 10-yr T-bond HU10YT=RR -12 basis points to +454bps over bmk* *Benchmark is German bond equivalent. All data taken from Reuters at 1554 CET. Currency percent change calculated from the daily domestic close at 1600 GMT. For related news and prices, click on the codes in brackets: All emerging market news [
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