* Zloty off 16-week highs, forint off 5-week highs vs euro
* Czech, Hungarian bond yields fall
* Euro rise, strong debt sales support currencies
(Recasts with new prices, comments)
By Jason Hovet and Sandor Peto
PRAGUE/BUDAPEST, Aug 18 (Reuters) - The Polish zloty and Hungarian forint rose on Wednesday, helped by gains in the euro -- Central Europe's reference currency -- after a solid German bond auction, but ended off early highs.
Hungarian government bonds continued to surge ahead of a large expiry next week, and yields on Czech 15-year bonds fell to a record low due to strong demand at an auction.
Central Europe's main currencies trimmed earlier gains in late trade after equity markets fell due to uninspiring earnings reports from U.S. retailers, which also drove the euro <EUR=> back down against the dollar.
The zloty <EURPLN=> was bid a shade firmer to the euro at 3.942 at 1432 GMT, off 16-week highs hit earlier at 3.9285. The forint <EURHUF=> was bid at 277.1, firmer by 0.35 percent from Tuesday but down from an earlier 5-week high of 276.90.
The Czech crown <EURCZK=> eased a shade to 24.774 against the euro, while the leu firmed slightly to 4.228.
The zloty broke below the 3.95 per euro mark in the previous session on the back of stronger equity markets, and was also helped by sound appetite for Polish debt.
European debt markets were bullish on Wednesday as German government bond yields fell to record lows at a sale of 10-year bonds and Portugal sold more debt than expected. [
]In central Europe, Czech 15-year bond yields fell to a record low, averaging 3.867 percent at an auction as the government is expected to reduce the supply of long-dated local debt to cut financing costs. [
]"There are two factors that squeezed the (debt) market ... Plans to move the duration of debt down, and probably the market expects a eurobond auction of a bigger size," a Prague dealer said.
Hungarian government bonds extended the past few days' strong gains, with yields falling by about 20 basis points as a 300 billion forint bond expiry next week fuelled demand, mainly from local investors, traders said. The yield on the five-year 2016/C bond fell 23 basis points to 6.45 percent.
"We expect the central bank (NBH) to keep its interest rates on hold on Monday, which would be neutral to markets, therefore the comments of the bank will be watched," one trader said.
Polish government bonds were flat after a rally in recent days on bets that rate hikes are still some way off.
GROWTH PROSPECTS OVERSHADOWED
The strong European debt auctions raised expectations that the debt outlook for European Union member states will improve in the second half of the year.
The zloty's gain disregarded disappointing industrial output data, which bolstered expectations Poland's central bank will not rush to raise interest rates.
Nordea warned in a monthly note on emerging market currencies that currencies in the export-reliant region remained highly sensitive to the euro zone business cycle.
"Worse indicators out of Europe later in the year and increased global risk aversion should ... lead to moderate weakening of these currencies," it said. "The HUF (forint) is most vulnerable to spikes in risk aversion due to the relatively high government debt and large share of FX loans." --------------------------MARKET SNAPSHOT-------------------- Currency Latest Previous Local Local
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today in 2010 Czech crown <EURCZK=> 24.774 24.763 -0.04% +6.23% Polish zloty <EURPLN=> 3.942 3.943 +0.03% +4.11% Hungarian forint <EURHUF=> 277.1 278.0 7 +0.35% -2.44% Croatian kuna <EURHRK=> 7.271 7.25 -0.29% +0.53% Romanian leu <EURRON=> 4.228 4.23 +0.05% +0.22% Serbian dinar <EURRSD=> 104.503 104.39 -0.11% -8.25% Yield Spreads Czech treasury bonds <0#CZBMK=> 2-yr T-bond CZ2YT=RR 0 basis points to 96bps over bmk* 7-yr T-bond CZ7YT=RR +10 basis points to +122bps over bmk* 10-yr T-bond CZ9YT=RR +6 basis points to +110bps over bmk* Polish treasury bonds <0#PLBMK=> 2-yr T-bond PL2YT=RR +1 basis points to +400bps over bmk* 5-yr T-bond PL5YT=RR +4 basis points to +378bps over bmk* 10-yr T-bond PL10YT=RR +3 basis points to +323bps over bmk* Hungarian treasury bonds <0#HUBMK=> 3-yr T-bond HU3YT=RR -21 basis points to +557bps over bmk* 5-yr T-bond HU5YT=RR -19 basis points to +513bps over bmk* 10-yr T-bond HU10YT=RR -15 basis points to +429bps over bmk* *Benchmark is German bond equivalent. All data taken from Reuters at 1632 CET. Currency percent change calculated from the daily domestic close at 1600 GMT.
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