SINGAPORE, Oct 20 (Reuters) - Oil was steady on Wednesday after China's surprise interest rate increase a day earlier knocked down prices by more than 4 percent to below $80 a barrel for the first time this month.
U.S. crude for November <CLc1>, the front-month contract until it expires by the end of trading on Wednesday, added 20 cents to $79.69 a barrel by 0038 GMT. The more liquid December contract, which will become the front month from Thursday, gained just 8 cents to $80.24.
ICE Brent for December <LCOc1> was unchanged at $81.10.
China, the world's second-largest oil user, has so far this year been the main driver of growth in the crude market as imports soar, while an inventory overhang in top consumer the United States has dragged the market lower.
FUNDAMENTALS
* U.S. crude inventories rose by a greater-than-expected 2.3 million barrels last week while product stocks fell despite an increase in refinery operations, the American Petroleum Institute (API) said on Tuesday. A Reuters survey indicated stockpiles would rise by 1.9 million barrels. [
] [ ]* Stocks of distillate fuel, including diesel and heating oil fell by 854,000 barrels, roughly in line with expectations, while gasoline stocks fell by just 83,000 barrels, compared with analysts' forecasts for a 1.3-million barrel drop.
* Government data from the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) will follow at 1430 GMT on Wednesday.
* China's central bank raised interest rates for the first time in nearly three years, a move that reflects concern about resurgent asset prices and could mark the start of a more aggressive phase of monetary tightening in the world's fastest-growing major economy. [
]* If there was ever any doubt about China's role in driving the stuttering global economic recovery, the impact was felt by markets across the board. Commodities prices tumbled, stocks turned negative in Europe and the dollar jumped. [
] [ ]MARKETS NEWS
* Wall Street also was hit by fears that U.S. banks might be on the hook for billions of dollars in souring mortgage bonds, driving stocks to post their biggest loss in two months. [
]* Japan's Nikkei average opened down 1.5 percent on Wednesday, reflecting the sharp fall in U.S. shares. [
]* The dollar held firm in early Asian dealings on Wednesday with investors across the region poised to cut short positions a day after the surprise interest rate increase in China spurred the market to lower risk exposure. [
]DATA/EVENTS
* The following data is expected on Wednesday:
- 0300 Japan PAJ weekly oil inventory data Oct 15 [
] - 1100 U.S. Mortgage index Weekly <USMGM=ECI>- 1430 U.S. EIA weekly oil stocks Oct 15 <USOILC=ECI>
- 1800 U.S. Fed Beige book
RELATED NEWS
* China's surprise interest rate rise on Tuesday is taking the wind out of surging global commodities prices but the move will be supportive in the longer term, market participants said. [
] (Reporting by Alejandro Barbajosa; Editing by Clarence Fernandez)