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PRAGUE, April 1 (Reuters) - The Czech Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) rose to a two-year high in March, growing for the fourteenth straight month, Markit Economics data showed on Thursday.
PMI rose to 56.8, from 54.3 in February and was positively influenced by all five component indices in March. Contributing to the 2.5 point rise in the headline figure was new orders by 1.5, output by 0.5 and employment 0.5. The index has been above the neutral 50.0 mark since November.
Growth of new orders was maintained for the eighth month running in March. The rate of growth accelerated to a two-year high, driven by robust domestic demand and the fastest expansion in new export business for over three years. Panellists specifically mentioned Germany and other EU economies as sources of export growth during the month.
The faster increase in new orders resulted in a stronger rate of output growth and a rise in employment in the sector in March. Production has increased for the past eight months, and growth remained above the long-run survey average in the latest period. Meanwhile, having been unchanged in size in February, the manufacturing workforce posted its first monthly expansion since June 2008. The export market was a key source of improving demand. New export orders grew at the fastest rate since February 2007. **************************************************************** KEY POINTS: 03/10 02/10 03/09 Purchasing Managers' Index 56.8 54.3 34.0 Output 60.2 58.4 33.4 (For table, double click on......................[
] - A figure above 50 indicates expansion on the previous month while a number below 50 signals contraction.MARKET REACTION: The crown <EURCZK=> edged up to 25.345 per euro by 0754 GMT from 25.37 before the data.
COMMENTARY:
JAN VEJMELEK, HEAD OF ECONOMIC AND STRATEGY RESEARCH, KOMERCNI BANKA
"It is in line with similar indices abroad, like Germany or the euro zone. Czech PMI shows a similar picture."
"Industry is rebounding but we will see in the months ahead whether it is temporary or sustainable. Still, from real figures, it is clear the real economy is driven by fiscal stimulus, like scrapping schemes from last year. It is a question if it is only temporary or sustainable."
VOJTECH BENDA, SENIOR ECONOMIST, ING PRAGUE
"It's one of the data figures showing the double-track character of the economy, with the export-oriented part starting to recover in a relatively solid way thanks to foreign demand. On the other hand, weak domestic demand is a brake for the economy."
DAVID MAREK, CHIEF ECONOMIST, PATRIA FINANCE
"PMI improved again. It's another sign that recession is definitely over."
"PMI is improving at all levels, not only new orders but also employment helped lift the index."
"But looking at PMI around the world, I would say that optimism maybe went too far because economic fundamentals are not as strong as PMI. Looking at, for example, industrial output in Germany, every month the data is mixed and there is no obvious uptrend. I wouldn't bet on good PMI in the months to come."
KUBILAY OZTURK, ECONOMIST FOR EMERGING EUROPE AT HSBC
"Czech manufacturing improved encouragingly in March, with output and new orders reaching two-year highs and export orders appearing to have jumped sharply, mimicking the similar trend seen in the Eurozone and Germany, probably on the back of weakness in euro. More important, the improvement this time seems more broad-based".
"Companies have started to take on new employees, suggesting unemployment may peak sooner than expected. Despite further softening in output prices, input costs surged again over the month, pointing to possible supply-side inflationary pressures later in the year. That may keep the CNB from further easing, although the Board's stance appears to have tilted slightly dovish at its March meeting".
"All in all, external markets remained supportive in March, but the gradual nature of the recovery in Western Europe and recent deterioration in confidence indicators still pose uncertainty over the sustainability of the positive momentum."
BACKGROUND: - Report on last Czech c.bank rate decision......[
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] [ ] [ ] - January foreign trade figures..................[ ] - January industrial output......................[ ][
] - Fourth-quarter GDP data........................[ ][
] LINKS: - For LIVE Czech economic data releases, click on <ECONCZ> - Instant Views on other Czech data [ ] - Overview of Czech macroeconomic indicators [ ] - Key data releases in central Europe [ ] - For Czech money markets data click on <CZKVIEW> - Czech money guide <CZK/1> - Czech benchmark state bond prices <0#CZBMK=> - Czech forward money market rates <CZKFRA>** Index copyright and database rights owned by Markit: unlicensed copying strictly prohibited **
Detailed PMI data are only available under licence from Markit and customers need to apply to Markit for a licence. For further information please phone Markit on ++ 44 20 7260 2454. (Reporting by Mirka Krufova; Editing by Toby Chopra)