BUDAPEST, Aug 24 (Reuters) - East Europe's currencies eased on Tuesday as global sentiment soured, with the forint leading losses after Hungary's central bank warned on Monday that inflation could pick up faster and the recovery be slower than expected.
The bank kept its key base rate on hold at 5.25 percent as expected on Monday but said the government's commitment to keep the budget deficit within sustainable limits was key to retaining investors' trust after a halt in talks with the International Monetary Fund and the EU last month. [
]It also warned it may need to hike rates if the inflation outlook or Hungary's risk assessment worsen, and Governor Andras Simor said he was not aware of any plans to restart talks with the IMF.
Poland's rate-setting Monetary Policy Council decides on interest rates <PLINTR=ECI> on Tuesday, and analysts expect the main rate to stay unchanged at an all-time low of 3.5 percent.
Poland's unemployment<PLUNM=ECI> rate fell to 11.4 percent in July from 11.6 percent in June, while retail sales rose 3.9 percent year on year in July, below forecasts and down from 6.4 percent in June, data showed on Tuesday. [
]"Even though more important macroeconomic data are to be released today, while the MPC is to decide on interest rates, these events will give priority to data from the base markets (euro zone June industrial orders and U.S. existing home sales for July)," Bank BPH said in a morning comment.
At 0725 GMT, the forint <EURHUF=> led regional losses and was down by 0.7 percent, while the Polish zloty <EURPLN=> fell 0.2 percent on the day. The Czech crown <EURCZK=> and the Romanian leu <EURRON=> were both 0.2 percent lower.
"We were seeing decent demand in EUR and USD vs the forint yesterday and today," a Hungarian currency dealer said.
"A key level is at 283.80/284.00, and a daily close above this would signal more weakness towards 288.00/290," he added.
"Yesterday's central bank comments on inflation and growth, and also the USD strength ... were the main triggers."
Hungary will hold a 3-month discount Treasury bill auction later on Tuesday <HUISSUE>.
The Romanian leu <EURRON=> edged down marginally in early trade on Tuesday ahead of an extraordinary meeting of the senate, which was expected to discuss an IMF-backed hike in value-added tax (VAT).
Analysts said the centrist government, having a fragile majority in parliament, might struggle to keep in place the 5 percentage point increase in VAT to 24 percent enforced in July.
On Monday, the budget and finance committee of the upper house did not endorse the hike, while it approved a reduction to 5 percent in the tax levied on basic food.
The Czech crown fell back with other regional currencies as investor appetite for risk stayed weak, and was unable to get a boost from a more hawkish stance among policymakers.
"The prevailing mood on global markets is not bringing anything good for riskier assets," CSOB analysts said. "The crown could therefore move beyond 24.80 to the euro."
Czech central banker Eva Zamrazilova was quoted as saying by newspaper Lidove Noviny on Tuesday that she wanted discussion of a rise in interest rates very soon.
Czech borrowing costs are at a record low with the main two-week repo rate at 0.75 percent, after a 25 basis point cut in May. --------------------------MARKET SNAPSHOT-------------------- Currency Latest Previous Local Local
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today in 2010 Czech crown <EURCZK=> 24.832 24.779 -0.21% +5.98% Polish zloty <EURPLN=> 4.018 4.01 -0.2% +2.14% Hungarian forint <EURHUF=> 284.27 282.2 -0.73% -4.9% Croatian kuna <EURHRK=> 7.273 7.275 +0.03% +0.5% Romanian leu <EURRON=> 4.238 4.228 -0.24% -0.01% Serbian dinar <EURRSD=> 104.9 104.92 +0.02% -8.6% All data taken from Reuters at 0925 CET. Currency percent change calculated from the daily domestic close at 1600 GMT. For related news and prices, click on the codes in brackets: All emerging market news [
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