* FTSEurofirst 300 ends 0.5 percent higher
* Highest close in nearly four months, banks support
* StanChart jumps after results; miners advance
By Atul Prakash
LONDON, May 5 (Reuters) - European shares hit their highest level in nearly four months on Tuesday as banks jumped after Standard Chartered <STAN.L> posted record quarterly profits and on hopes that the capital shortfalls of U.S. banks due to be revealed in this week's government stress test results will prove manageable.
The FTSEurofirst 300 <
> index of top European shares closed 0.5 percent higher at 846.81 points after hitting a high of 854.46 -- the highest level since mid-January.The benchmark has risen more than 30 percent from its March 9 lifetime low and is up nearly 2 percent so far this year after a 45 percent slump in the whole of 2008.
StanChart surged 8.5 percent as it reaped the benefits of a focus on Asia and a resilient loan book. The UK-listed bank, which gets two-thirds of its revenue from Asia, said consumer banking income had risen, mortgages had performed well and its key wholesale arm had had an "excellent" quarter.
"Standard Chartered results were once again pretty positive. As we head towards the U.S. stress test results for banks, expectation in the market is that perhaps they won't need as much capital as was thought earlier," said Henk Potts, equity strategist at Barclays Stockbrokers.
Other banks also registered substantial gains. HSBC <HSBA.L> jumped 7.4 percent, Barclays <BARC.L> was up 6.8 percent, Lloyds <LLOY.L> was up 10.5 percent, Societe Generale <SOGN.PA> gained 8.2 percent and Royal Bank of Scotland <RBS.L> rose 9.1 percent.
UBS <UBSN.VX> remained wary on its immediate outlook as it braced for the recession's full impact after a first quarter loss, but its shares rose 2.3 percent as resilient capital ratios cut the need for a balance sheet boost. [
]Despite a rally in European financials the focus remained on the U.S. stress tests. The banks have been negotiating with the regulators about the depth of their capital needs, should the recession prove to be deeper and longer than anticipated.
According to a source familiar with official talks between banks and regulators, about 10 of the 19 largest U.S. banks that have been put through government stress tests will be instructed by regulators to raise more capital. [
]Banks are expected to be briefed on Tuesday on the final results, which will be published on Thursday.
"Sentiment remains positive ... For the bulls a couple of U.S. events this week could prove to be a fly in the ointment -- the results of the stress tests on the banks and Friday's U.S. unemployment numbers for April," Tim Hughes, head of sales trading at IG Index said in a note.
"Normally the market would be cautious around these, but for today at least traders seem happy to keep on ignoring any potential for bad news, continuing to hope that both markets and the wider economies have turned the corner." U.S. Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke told Congress the three-year U.S. housing bust may be near a bottom and that he expected the recession to end this year barring a relapse in the financial crisis. [
]
U.S. TAX OVERHAUL PLANS
The markets also took note of U.S. President Barack Obama's vow on Monday to overhaul tax policies that he said reward companies for shifting U.S. jobs overseas and allow wealthy people to evade taxes using offshore accounts.
"The market will be looking at that but certainly won't be panicking. We would wait for more details," said Potts.
The White House estimated the plan would save $210 billion over the next decade. [
]Miners also had a good session, supported by a rise in metals prices. BHP Billiton <BLT.L>, Anglo American <AAL.L>, Antofagasta <ANTO.L>, Rio Tinto <RIO.L>, Xstrata <STA.L> and Eurasian Natural Resources <ENRC.L> rose 1.7-9 percent.
German Metro <MEOG.DE>, the world's fourth-largest retailer, fell 3.8 percent after it said first-quarter profit had halved in the worst slump since the Great Depression, and shied away from giving a detailed outlook.
Hannover Re <HNRGn.DE> fell 1.9 percent. The world's fourth-biggest reinsurer has turned more wary about the outlook for capital markets this year, making its annual earnings goal tougher to reach despite forecast-beating profit in the first quarter. [
]French telecoms equipment maker Alcatel-Lucent <ALUA.PA> posted bigger-than-expected first-quarter losses as slowing economic growth hurt demand, sending its shares sharply lower. Its shares were almost flat.
Across Europe, Britain's FTSE 100 <
> was up 2.2 percent, Germany's DAX < > fell 1 percent and France's CAC 40 < > was 0.4 percent lower. (Editing by Greg Mahlich)