* Equities, euro extend gains as risk appetite improves * SPDR gold ETF holdings steady at record 1,306.137 T * Palladium rises 3 pct, further gains seen before year-end
(Updates, adds comment, changes dateline from SINGAPORE)
By Jan Harvey
LONDON, June 14 (Reuters) - Gold rose back above $1,230 an ounce in Europe on Monday amid expectations government measures to address elevated sovereign debt levels may ultimately prove inflationary, and as investors bet interest rates will stay low.
Spot gold <XAU=> was bid at $1,231.00 an ounce at 0953 GMT, against $1,225.40 late in New York on Friday. U.S. gold futures for August delivery <GCQ0> rose $1.10 an ounce to $1,231.30.
Nominally higher-risk assets like stocks and the euro rose after a spate of firm economic data helped allay fears for a double-dip recession, but gold, which often benefits from risk aversion, also rose as other elements came to the fore.
"There are a lot of people who take a longer term view," said Standard Bank analyst Walter de Wet. "Interest rates are low, so for the next six to 12 months, conditions still favour higher gold prices irrespectively of equity markets rallying."
Commodities were higher across the board on Monday, with base metals like copper and aluminium rising, oil prices climbing nearly 2 percent, and cocoa, sugar, coffee and wheat all stronger. [
] [ ] [ ]"There are obviously people who buy gold as a safe haven asset while risk aversion is high, but there are also people out there who buy gold as a commodity," de Wet added. "When there is increased risk appetite, they buy a basket of commodities which might include gold."
World stocks headed for a fourth session of gains amid optimism over the global growth outlook, with European equities reaching a four-week high. [
] [ ]The euro <EUR=> also extended gains as appetite for assets seen as higher risk improved. The single currency recorded its biggest weekly gain since September last week. [
]A stronger euro, and consequently weaker dollar, would in normal circumstances benefit gold, though in recent months the usual relationship has inverted as both bullion and the U.S. currency benefit from rising risk aversion.
GOLD ETF HOLDINGS AT RECORD
Investment interest pushed holdings of the world's largest gold-backed exchange-traded fund, New York's SPDR Gold Trust <GLD>, to a record 1,306.137 tonnes on Friday. [
]Investors still have an interest in holding gold in the medium to long term to protect against potentially inflationary government measures to service debt, such as quantitative easing.
In a note on Monday, UBS said its economists have pushed back their expectations for U.S. and euro zone rate hikes. Low interest rates are positive for gold, as they cut the opportunity cost of holding non-interest bearing assets.
"While we certainly see inflationary threats ahead through the potential for the debt monetisation route, that time horizon is some distance in the future," UBS said in a note.
"Instead, the reality this year of rising interest rates in the U.S., in the absence of rising inflation or indeed expectations, would not have been gold supportive. As such, our forecast for a looser monetary policy environment provides a positive backdrop to gold over the coming months."
Other precious metals rose in line with other commodities, with palladium the biggest climber with gains of more than 3 percent. Palladium <XPD=> was at $453.28 an ounce against $439, while platinum <XPT=> was at $1,548.50 against $1,539.50.
"We see a fundamental floor for palladium at around $420 and for platinum at around $1,500," said Standard Bank's de Wet. "We are still bullish on both metals, we think they will trade much higher towardcs the end of the year."
Silver <XAG=> was bid at $18.41 an ounce against $18.18.
(Reporting by Jan Harvey; Editing by Keiron Henderson)